
By the way, tulisan ini sudah di-copy di beberapa blog... (jadi Bunda ikutan copy juga)
Jakarta: In Need of Improvements
by : Andre VitchekWorldpress.org
contributing editor July 26, 2007
Versi Indonesianya (dibawah ada versi aslinya)
Nah, ini tulisan aslinya :
Today, high-rises dot the skyline, hundreds of thousands of vehiclesbelch fumes on congested traffic arteries and super-malls have become thecultural centers of gravity in Jakarta , the fourth largest city in theworld. In between towering super-structures, humble kampongs house themajority of the city dwellers, who often have no access to basic sanitation,running water or waste management.While almost all major capitals in the Southeast Asian region areinvesting heavily in public transportation, parks, playgrounds,sidewalks and cultural institutions like museums, concert halls andconvention centers, Jakarta remains brutally and determinately'pro-market' profit-driven and openly indifferent to the plight of amajority of its citizens who are poor. Most Jakartans have never left Indonesia , so they cannot comparetheir capital with Kuala Lumpur or Singapore ; with Hanoi or Bangkok .Comparative statistics and reports hardly make it into the localmedia. Despite the fact that the Indonesian capital is for manyforeign visitors a 'hell on earth,' the local media describes Jakartaas "modern," "cosmopolitan, " and "a sprawling metropolis . Newcomers are often puzzled by Jakarta 's lack of public amenities.Bangkok , not exactly known as a user-friendly city, still has severalbeautiful parks. Even cash-strapped Port Moresby , capital of PapuaNew Guinea , boasts wide promenades, playgrounds, long stretches ofbeach and sea walks. Singapore and Kuala Lumpur compete with eachother in building wide sidewalks, green areas as well as culturalestablishments. Manila , another city without a glowing reputation forits public amenities, has succeeded in constructing an impressive seapromenade dotted with countless cafes and entertainment venues whilepreserving its World Heri tage Site at In tramuros. Hanoi repaved itswide sidewalks and turned a park around Huan-Kiem Lake into anopen-air sculpture museum. But in Jakarta , there is a fee for everything. Many green spaces havebeen converted to golf courses for the exclusive use of the rich. Theapproximately one square kilometer of Monas seems to be the only realpublic area in a city of more than 10 million. Despite being amaritime city, Jakarta has been separated from the sea, with the onlyfocal point being Ancol, with a tiny, mostly decrepit walkway alongthe dirty beach dotted with private businesses .Even to take a walk in Ancol, a family of four has to spendapproximately $4.50 (40,000 Indonesian Rupiahs) in entrance fees,something unthinkable anywhere else in the world. The few tiny publicparks which survived privatization are in desperate condition andmostly unsafe to use. There are no sidewalks in the entire city, if one appliesinternational standards to the word "sidewalk." Almost anywhere in theworld (with the striking exception of some cities in the United State,like Houston and Los Angeles ) the cities themselves belong topedestrians. Cars are increasingly discouraged from travelling in thecity centres. Wide sidewalks are understood to be the most ecological,healthy and efficient forms of short-distance public transportation inareas with high concentrations of people.In Jakarta , there are hardly any benches for people to sit and relax,and no free drinking water fountains or public toilets. It is thesesmall, but important, 'details' that are symbols of urban lifeanywhere else in the world. Most world cities, including those in the region, want to be visitedand remembered for their culture. Singapore is managing to change its'shop-till-you- drop' image to that of the centre of Southeast Asianarts. The monumental Esplanade Theatre has reshaped the skyline,offering first-rate international concerts in classical music, opera,ballet, and also featuring performances from some of the leadingcontemporary artists from the region. Many performances are subsidizedand are either free or cheap, relative to the high incomes in thecity-state.Kuala Lumpur spent $100 million on its philharmonic concert hall, whichis located right under the Petronas Towers , among the tallestbuildings in the world. This impressive and prestigious concert hallhosts local orches tr a companies as well top internationalperfor mers.The city is currently spending further millions to refurbish itsmuseums and galleries, from the National Museum to the National ArtGallery . Hanoiis proud of its culture and arts, which are promoted as its majorat tr action millions of visitors flock into the city to visitcountless galleries stocked with canvases, which can be easilydescribed as some of the best in Southeast Asia . Its beautifullyrestored Opera House regularly offers Western and Asian music treats.Bangkok's colossal temples and palaces coexist with ex tr emelycosmopolitan fare international theater and film festivals, countlessperformances, jazz clubs with local and foreign artists on the bill,as well as authentic culinary delights from all corners of the world.When it comes to music, live performances and nightlife, there is nocity in Southeast Asia as vibrant as Manila .Now back to Jakarta . Those who have ever visited the city's 'publiclibraries' or National Archives building will know the difference. Nowonder; in Indonesia education, culture and arts are not considered tobe 'profitable' (with the exception of pop music), and are thereforemade absolutely irrelevant. The country spends the third lowest amountin the world on education (according to The Economist, only1.2 percentof its GDP) after Equatorial Guinea and Ecuador (there the situationis now rapidly improving with the new progressive government).Museums in Jakarta are in appalling condition, offering absolutely noimportant international exhibitions. They look like they fell on thecity from a different era and no wonder the Dutch built almost all ofthem. Not only are their collections poorly kept, but they lackelements of modernity there are no elegant cafes, museum shops,bookstores or even public archives. It appears that the individualsrunning them are without vision and creativity. However, even if theydid have inspired ideas, there would be no funding to carry them out.It seems that Jakarta has no city planners, only private developersthat have no respect for the majority of its inhabitants who are poor(the great majority, no matter what the understated and manipulatedgovernment statistics say). The city abandoned itself to the privatesector, which now controls almost everything, from residential housingto what were once public areas.While Singapore decades ago, and Kuala Lumpur recently, managed tofully eradicate poor, unsanitary and depressing kampongs from theirurban areas, Jakarta is unable or unwilling to offer its citizenssubsidized, affordable housing equipped with running water,electricity, a sewage system, wastewater tr eatment facilities,playgrounds, parks, sidewalks and a mass public transportation system.Rich Singapore aside, Kuala Lumpur with only 2 million inhabitantsboasts one metroline (Putra Line), one monorail, several efficientStar LRT lines, suburban tr ain links and high-speed rail systemconnecting the city with its new capital Putrajaya. The "Rapid" systemcounts on hundreds of modern, clean and air-conditioned buses. Transitis subsidized; a bus ticket on "Rapid" costs only $.60 (2 MalaysianRinggits) for unlimited day use on the same line. Heavily discounteddaily and monthly passes are also available.Bangkok contracted German firm Siemens to build two long "Sky Train"lines and one me tr o line. It is also utilizing its river andchannels as both public transportation and as a tourist attraction.Despite this enormous progress, the Bangkok city administration claimsthat it is building an additional 50 miles (80 kilometers) of tracksfor these systems in order to convince citizens to leave their cars athome and use public transportation. Polluting pre-historic buses arebeing banned from Hanoi , Singapore , Kuala Lumpur and gradually fromBangkok . Jakarta , thanks to corruption and phlegmatic officials, isin its own league even in this field.Mercer Human Resource Consulting, in its reports covering quality oflife, places Jakarta repeatedly on the level of poor African and SouthAsian cities, below metropolises like Nairobi and Medellin .Considering that it is in the league with some of the poorest capitalsof the world, Jakarta is not cheap. According to the Mercer HumanResource Consulting 2006 Survey, Jakarta ranked as the 48th mostexpensive city in the world for expatriate employees, well aboveBerlin (72nd), Melbourne (74th) and Washington D.C. (83rd). And if itis expensive for expa tr iates, how is it for local people with a GDPper capita below $1,000?Curiously, Jakartans are silent. They have become inured to appallingair quality just as they have gotten used to the sight of childrenbegging, even selling themselves at the major intersections; to entirecommunities living under elevated highways and in slums on the shoresof canals turned into toxic waste dumps; to the hours-long commutes;to floods and rats.But if there is to be any hope, the truth has to eventually be told,and the sooner the better. Only a realistic and brutal diagnosis canlead to treatment and a cure. As painful as the truth can be, it isalways better than self-deceptions and lies. Jakarta has fallendecades behind capitals in the neighbouring countries in aesthetics,housing, urban planning, standard of living, quality of life, health,education, culture, transportation, food quality and hygiene. It hasto swallow its pride and learn from Kuala Lumpur , Singapore ,Brisbane and even in some instances from its poorer neighbours likePort Moresby , Manila and Hanoi .Comparative statistics have to be transparent and widely available.Citizens have to learn how to ask questions again, and how to demandanswers and accountability. Only if they understand to what depthstheir city has sunk can there be any hope of change. "We have to watchout," said a concerned Malaysian filmmaker during New Year's Evecelebrations in Kuala Lumpur . " Malaysia suddenly has too manyproblems. If we are not careful, Kuala Lumpur could end up in 20 or 30years like Jakarta !"Could this statement be reversed? Can Jakarta find the strength andsolidarity to mobilize in time catch up with Kuala Lumpur ? Candecency overcome greed? Can corruption be eradicated and replaced bycreativity? Can private villas shrink in size and green spaces, publichousing, playgrounds, libraries, schools and hospitals expand?
An outsider like me can observe, tell the story and ask questions.
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